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The History and Effects of Exotic Species in San Francisco Bay
San Francisco Bay Project, Water Resources Division
J. Thompson, F. Parchaso, A. Alpine, J. Cloern, B. Cole, O. Mace, J. Edmunds, J. Baylosis, S. Luoma, F. Nichols
What have the exotic species done?
The Atlantic Shipworm (Teredo navalis), introduced in 1913, resulted in $3.1 billion (in today's dollars) in damage to wooden structures on the Bay between 1919 and 1921.

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Damage from Atlantic Shipworm
Damage from Atlantic Shipworm
Damage from Atlantic Shipworm

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Page Last Modified: Thursday, 13-Dec-2007 12:21:11 PST