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Sedimentation Changes in San Pablo Bay 1856 - 1983
United States Geological Survey
Jaffe, B. E., Smith, R. E., and Torresan, L. Z.
1856 - 1887
Massive quantities of sediment released by hydraulic gold mining in the Sierra Foothills overwhelmed San Pablo Bay. A volume of 263 million cubic meters (more than 8 million cubic meters a year on average) was deposited in San Pablo Bay. Channels were filled, with as much as 4 meters (12 feet) of sediment in some areas. Isolated areas, primarily in the main channel, were erosional (lost sediment). An abundant supply of sediment resulted in deposition in shallow areas and a large increase in tidal mudflat area (three times the area of pre-hydraulic mining).

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Sedimentation and Bathymetry Changes in San Pablo Bay: 1856 - 1887
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